Inventory and utilization of understory plants in the Bohulo camp tourist area

Abstract

The inventory of understorey plants in the Bohulo Camp and Eat Tourist Area was conducted to determine species composition, diversity, and potential utilization in supporting ecosystem conservation. Field observations showed there were 8 species with a total of 50 individuals, consisting of herbs, shrubs, and small trees/bushes. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index value was categorized as moderate, indicating that the understorey strata have important ecological contributions to maintaining the dynamics of the secondary forest ecosystem. The species found, such as Bambusa sp., Macaranga sp., Trema orientalis, and Cymbopogon sp., play a role in maintaining soil moisture, water conservation, and supporting natural vegetation regeneration. In addition to their ecological functions, some understorey plant species also have potential value as medicinal, aromatic, and aesthetic plants that support the development of sustainable ecotourism. This inventory provides an important basis for environmentally friendly management of the tourist area, as well as serving as a reference for biodiversity preservation strategies at Bohulo Camp.